How does depression affect the elderly?

 Guest Blog from Jason Tucker

Depression can affect anyone regardless of age or gender but it is particularly common in elderly patients. Although the onset of depression is often attributed to specific events, a particular incident or situation may simply be a contributory factor rather than the cause. Whilst a specific event or set of circumstances may contribute to the onset of depression, the illness will manifest itself in the same way regardless of the cause of the trigger. Studies have shown that the brain circuits of patients suffering depression show changes to the way the brain manages mood, appetite, sleeping and behaviour. Whilst depression can be a distinct illness and appear without any other illnesses, patients often develop depression as a result of other illness. Elderly patients may find they develop depression following the onset of another illness but Doctors are often able to treat the depression successfully.

 

For example, heart problems and low thyroid activity has been linked to depression. Similarly, low B12 or folic acid can contribute to depression. These issues are routinely faced by elderly patients and may explain the rate of depression in elderly patients. In addition to this, some medications can have side effects such as anxiety and depression and patients may experience periods of depression whilst taking medication for other ailments.

 

Although symptoms of depression vary from patient to patient, it is generally accepted that elderly patients can suffer slightly different symptoms to younger patients. Symptoms often manifest themselves physically with elderly patients reporting an increase in pain or weakness as well as palpitations or shortness of breath. This, in conjunction with low moods, memory problems and slowing thoughts, can make managing a daily routine difficult. It should be noted, however, that not all patients suffer the same symptoms and some symptoms may be caused by different medical issues rather than being linked to depression.

People who have recently retired sometimes develop depression as they struggle to adapt to a new lifestyle. Formulating a new routine, as well as receiving the appropriate medical help, can often alleviate symptoms and ensure patients make a full recovery. Anxiety is a common symptom of depression, particularly in elderly patients. The physical effects of depression as well as the changes to an elderly patient’s lifestyle can be particularly challenging. For example, losing a loved one or dealing with other physical issues such as limited mobility may induce anxiety or fear. This can often be one of the most difficult symptoms to cope with but can be managed effectively with the appropriate treatment.

Studies show that treatment is effective in over 80% of patients suffering with depression and elderly patients tend to recover well although they can take a little longer than average to reach a full recovery. There are a number of organisations aimed at helping patients with depression and some offer specific guidance to elderly patients. In addition to this, elderly patients can receive a lot of help and advice from their GP who will arrange the appropriate treatment. Successful treatment often consists of a mixture of depression and psychotherapy which helps patients to return to their normal routines and increase their enjoyment of day-to-day activities.

For more help and advice on caring for the elderly take a look at Hallmark, offering care homes in Wales and across the south of the UK.

http://www.hallmarkcarehomes.co.uk/care-homes-in-wales.html